Answer:
Meiosis
Step-by-step explanation:
Meiosis is the cell division that occurs in the formation of gametes, reducing the number of chromosomes of a species in half.
In this way, a diploid mother cell gives rise to 4 haploid daughter cells in a process that occurs through two steps of successive cell division, also called Meiosis 1 and 2, resulting in four cells.
Also, it is important to know that meiosis occurs when the cell enters the reproduction phase, being the essential process for the formation of gametes, spores and zygote divisions.