Answer: a) 50% , and b) 50%.
Explanation:
Since we have given that
P(A) = 41%
P(B) = 9%
P(AB) = 4%
P(O) = 46%
Since antigen A or antigen B are independent events.
So, P(A ∪ B) = P(A) + P(B)

Probability neither the A nor the B is given by

Hence, a) 50% , and b) 50%.