Question

Crystallized intelligence refers most directly to a person's ________.

a. Accumulated knowledge and verbal skills
b. Ability to reason speedily and abstractly
c. Abiliity to assume the perspective of others
d. Willingness to revise beliefs in light of new information

Answer 1

Crystallized intelligence refers to one's accumulated knowledge and verbal skills, while fluid intelligence relates to the ability to solve complex problems and see relationships.

Step-by-step explanation:

Crystallized intelligence refers most directly to a person's accumulated knowledge and verbal skills. Raymond Cattell's theory of intelligence, developed in the 1940s, explains that general intelligence is composed of two components: crystallized and fluid intelligence. Crystallized intelligence is characterized by acquired knowledge and the ability to retrieve it, which encompasses demonstrating mastery over subjects covered in course materials. In contrast, fluid intelligence is the capability to see complex relationships and solve problems, assisting with tackling abstract challenges in daily life.

The correct answer to the question is option a. Accumulated knowledge and verbal skills.

Fluid intelligence is characterized by:

Fluid intelligence includes the ability to see complex relationships and solve problems, making option d the correct answer to the second question.

Answer 2

a. Accumulated knowledge and verbal skills

Step-by-step explanation:

Crystallized intelligence -

It is the knowledge which is gained from some past or prior learning and experiences .

It requires the skills of reading comprehension and vocabulary exams .

This increases or get enhances as the age increases and as we learn more .

Hence , the correct statement for the given information of the question is a. Accumulated knowledge and verbal skills .