Answer:
a. Dividend
b. $500,000
Step-by-step explanation:
a. As in the given case, the character of any income or gain recognized is the dividend of $500,000 which eligible him to avail 100% deduction of the dividend amount
b. The reduced amount would be lower of the distributed amount or 50% of Total E&P
Distributed amount is $500,000
And, the 50% of total E&P is = $8,000,000 × 50% = $4,000,000
So, the lesser amount is $500,000 which is reduced its total E&P