Answer: a. Scientists submit their work to scientific journals, and it is reviewed by their peers.
Step-by-step explanation:
A peer review is the practice in which the research document is submitted to the experts or people who have the knowledge of the subject in which the research has been conducted.
The experts check the validity of the research and they evaluate the research work with their all set parameters. These experts find mistakes in the research document and present them to the researchers so that these mistakes can be corrected. This procedure increases the accuracy of the research document.
On the basis of the above explanation, this can be said that scientists must submit their work to the scientific journals, the peers associated with the journal will review the research work and finally will suggest whether the document is suitable for publication or not on the basis of the accuracy.