Answer: Hi!
If you have a function y(x) = ax + b, where the slope is the number a and b is the x-axis intercept, whe can find the slope in the next way
![a = (y(x2) - y(x1))/(x2 - x1)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/vbwct413r6s4b9v0z56waug8v84x3sce7m.png)
where x2 and x1 are different numbers.
now we know that our line passes through the points:
A) (1, 9) and (3, 19) (where the notation stands for (x, y))
we can find the slope as
![a = (19 - 9)/(3 - 1) = (10)/(2) = 5](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/m8z07rmwblzhoi00k68bzzemqtif90w1mc.png)
then the slope of this line is equal to 5, and we now need to finde the intercept b.
y(x) = 5x + b
we can repalace one of the pairs in the equation and then find b. for example the pair (1, 9)
9 = 5*1 + b
b = 9-5 = 4
then our line is: y = 5x + 4
B) (2, –14) and (4, –24)
The slope is
![a = (-24 + 14)/(4 - 2) = (-10)/(2) = -5](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/enxr8o03yvxj2ad92udu1s8kevk0d090y5.png)
now we need to find the intercept, we do the same as before:
y = -5x + b
-14 = -5*2 + b
b = -14 + 10 = -4
then our equation is y = -5x - 4
C) (1, 1) and (3, 11)
We do the same procedure as before:
slope:
![a = (11 -1)/(3 -1) = (10)/(2) = 5](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/5zjg412w8bb6cormerebn4htb7l9j70jna.png)
now for the intercept:
y = 5x + b
1 = 5*1 + b
b = 1 - 5 = -4
then our line is y = 5x - 4
D) (2, –6) and (4, –16)
The slope is
![a = (-16 + 6)/(4 - 2) = -5](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/n7sec6nok7bkwbktcajwka5oo3ng0r2hqh.png)
now we need to find the value of the intercept:
y = -5x + b
-6 = -5*2 + b
b = -6 + 10 = 4
then our line is y = -5x + 4