Answer:
- 1748: Washington - 16; Jefferson - 5
- 1772: Washington - 40; Jefferson - 29
- 1776: Washington - 44; Jefferson - 33
- 1787: Washington - 55; Jefferson - 44
Explanation:
Let W and J represent Washington's and Jefferson's ages in 1748.
J + 11 = W . . . . . Washington is 11 years older than Jefferson
W+24 is Washington's age in 1772:
W+24 = 5 +7J . . . . in 1772, Washington's age was 5 more than 7×J's in 1748
Substituting for W, we get ...
J + 11 + 24 = 5 + 7J
30 = 6J . . . . . . . . . . . subtract J+5, collect terms
5 = J
In 1748, Jefferson was 5; Washington was 16.
24 years later in 1772, Jefferson was 29; Washington was 40.
4 years later in 1776, Jefferson was 33; Washington was 44.
11 years later in 1787, Jefferson was 44; Washington was 55.
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Check
In 1772, Washington was 40, which is 5 more than 7 times 5 (Jefferson's age in 1748).