Final answer:
The direction of our attention creates our reality because attention determines what we perceive and what we focus on.
Step-by-step explanation:
The direction of our attention creates our reality because attention determines what we perceive and what we focus on. The resources demanded by conscious thought can be understood in terms of attention, which places increased energy demands on the brain. When our attention is focused on a specific task, we become less aware of other stimuli outside that focus, a phenomenon known as inattentional blindness.
For example, in a study conducted by Daniel Simons and Christopher Chabris, participants were asked to count the number of times a basketball was passed between players. During the video, a person dressed in a gorilla costume walked among the players, but nearly half of the participants didn't notice the gorilla because they were so focused on counting the passes of the ball.
Our perception is also influenced by our previous experiences, expectations, and motivations. For instance, motivation to detect a meaningful stimulus can shift our ability to discriminate between true sensory stimuli and background noise. Overall, our attention determines what we perceive and how we construct our reality.