Answer:
1) $40
2) $12.80
3) $19.20
Explanation:
(a) find: 8 is 20% of what number
use proportion: is = percent
of 100
is = 8
of = what you're solving for, let's say 'x'
20% = 20/100
8 = 20
x 100
cross-multiply: 20x = 800
x = 40
(b) money spent on fares: 32% of 40 is what number?
32 = y
100 40
1280 = 100y
y = 12.80
3) 40 - (8.0 + 12.80) = 40 - 20.8 = 19.20