Final answer:
To represent the given business rules in a Crow's Foot ERD, we can identify the entities and their relationships. A Department employs many Employees, a Division operates many Departments, and an Employee may be assigned to multiple Projects. One Employee manages each Department and runs each Division.
Step-by-step explanation:
To represent the given business rules in a Crow's Foot ERD, we can start by identifying the entities involved. The main entities in this scenario would be Department, Employee, Division, and Project. Here are the connectivities and cardinalities:
- A department employs many employees, but each employee is employed by only one department. This represents a one-to-many relationship between Department and Employee, with the cardinality of Department as one and the cardinality of Employee as many.
- Some employees, known as 'rovers,' are not assigned to any department. This can be represented by a null relationship between Department and Rover Employee, indicating that a Rover Employee may or may not be associated with a Department.
- A division operates many departments, but each department is operated by only one division. This represents a one-to-many relationship between Division and Department, with the cardinality of Division as one and the cardinality of Department as many.
- An employee may be assigned many projects, and a project may have many employees assigned to it. This represents a many-to-many relationship between Employee and Project. To represent this relationship, we need to introduce a junction entity called Assignment, with connectivities of one-to-many between Employee and Assignment, and one-to-many between Project and Assignment.
- A project must have at least one employee assigned to it. This can be represented by a mandatory participation constraint between Project and Assignment, indicating that each Project must be associated with at least one Assignment.
- One of the employees manages each department, and each department is managed by only one employee. This represents a one-to-one relationship between Employee and Department, with the cardinality of Employee as one and the cardinality of Department as one.
- One of the employees runs each division, and each division is run by only one employee. This represents a one-to-one relationship between Employee and Division, with the cardinality of Employee as one and the cardinality of Division as one.
This representation of the business rules in a Crow's Foot ERD captures the relationships and connectivities between the entities involved, providing a visual understanding of the organization's structure.