Answer:
Matter:
Anything which occupy area ,have mass and can exist in the phases of substances like gas ,liquid and solid phase.
Matters are of two types:
a) Pure substances:
The property of substances are same through out the volume ans it is invariant with place.It have same chemical composition through out.
These are further divided in two parts :
1. Element :
Element can not be separate in to other element by chemical process.These are the fundamental for every element.
2. Compound:
Compound can be separate by chemical process.
Ex : Oxygen element(O), Aluminium element (Al)
b) Mixture :
1)Homogeneous mixture:
It have same composition through out.It is also known as solution.
Ex: Salt water solution,milk water solution
2)Heterogeneous :
It do not have same composition through out
Ex: Mud -water solution,Soup of vegetables.