Answer:
1. Given
2.

3. Subtraction property of equality.
4. Division property of equality.
Explanation:
You need to remember:
- Distributive property:

- Subtraction property of equality:
If
, then

- Division property of equality:
If
, then

Then:
1. Given:

2. We must apply Distributive property:

3. Now we must apply the Subtraction property of equality. Subtracting
from both sides of the equation, we get:

4. Finally, we must apply the Division property of equality. Dividing both sides of the equation by -4, we get: