Final answer:
Para obtener una ganancia de 800 euros, la ferretería debe calcular primero el costo total de las bobinas y luego sumar la ganancia deseada. Dividiendo el ingreso total necesario por la cantidad total de metros, se encuentra que el metro de cable debe venderse a 3 euros.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question focuses on how to calculate the sales price per meter of cable to obtain a desired profit. First, we calculate the total cost of the cable reels. If 4 coils of 200 meters each are purchased and each meter costs 2 euros, then the total cost is:
Total cost = Number of coils × Meters per coil × Cost per meter
Total cost = 4 coils × 200 meters/coil × 2 euros/meter
Total cost = 1600 euros
Then, we add the desired profit of 800 euros to the cost to obtain the total income needed:
Total revenue needed = Total cost + Desired profit
Total income needed = 1600 euros + 800 euros
Total income needed = 2400 euros
Finally, we divide the total revenue needed by the total number of meters of cable to determine how much per meter of cable should be sold for:
Sales price per meter = Total income needed / Total number of meters
Sale price per meter = 2400 euros / (4 × 200 meters)
Sale price per meter = 2400 euros / 800 meters
Sale price per meter = 3 euros/meter
Therefore, the hardware store must sell the meter of cable for 3 euros to obtain a profit of 800 euros.