196k views
4 votes
will the ratio of cation to anion be the same or different for when other group 2A cations form ionic compounds with the anions of group 7A?​

User Olemak
by
7.0k points

1 Answer

5 votes

Answer:

The ratio will be different

Step-by-step explanation:

  • The ratio of cation to anion when group 2A cations form ionic compounds with anions of group 7A will be 1: 2.
  • Group 2A elements have a valency of two and react by losing two electrons forming a cation with a charge of +2. Examples of group 2A cations include Ca²⁺, Mg²⁺ , and Ba²⁺ among others.
  • Group 7A elements have a valency of one and react by gaining one electron forming an anion with a charge of -1. Examples of group 7A anions are Cl⁻, Br⁻ , and F⁻ among others.
  • Group 2A elements react with group 7A elements to form an ionic compound. For example;

Ca(s) + Cl₂(g) → CaCl₂(aq)

  • The ionic compound contains 1 Ca²⁺ cation and 2 Cl⁻ anions, thus the ratio of cations to anion in the compound is 1:2.

User Jason Renaldo
by
5.9k points