Answer: Foreign Direct Investment
Explanation: A foreign direct investment, or FDI, is when a business or individual from one country makes an investment of operations in another country. This investment can come in the form of full blown business operations in a different country, and this is often done because there are more opportunities in other countries over and above the opportunities that exist domestically. This can be anything from more open markets, to a higher demand, to better and cheaper product resources.
Carol, who is based in USA, has started foreign direct investments in Singapore and Germany, because of the more advanced machinery and resources available to her in those countries.