Answer:
(a) Annual dividend = Dividend rate × par value × number of shares outstanding
= 7% × $60 × 40,000
= $168,000
Semi‑annual dividend =

=

= $84,000
(b) Annual dividend = Dividend rate × number of shares outstanding
= $5.20 × 171,600
= $892,320
Arrears of $892,320 are owed for last year as well, so the total dividends owed would be:
$892,320 × 2 years
= $1,784,640
(c) Annual dividend = Dividend rate × stated value × number of shares outstanding
= 4.8% × $100 × 445,000
= $2,136,000
Quarterly dividend = =

=

= $534,000