Answer:
d. $40,000.
Step-by-step explanation:
We must compare the cost of book inventory with the replacement cost and the net realizable value. From this option we must pick the lowest.
book value 490,000
net realizable value:
510,000 - 20,000 = 490,000
replacement cost (market cost) 450,000
The lowest option is the replacement cost. Thus, the loss for holding inventory is:
book value - replacement cost: 490,000 - 450,000 = 40,000