Step-by-step explanation:
1. Circumference of the handle (where the effort is applied) is pi times diameter.
C = πd
C = 1.5π inches
C ≈ 4.71 inches
2. Mechanical advantage is the ratio of distance in over distance out.
MA = din / dout
MA = 1.5 / 0.25
MA = 6
3. Mechanical advantage is the ratio of force out over force in.
MA = Fout / Fin
6 = Fout / 10 lb
Fout = 60 lb