Final answer:
The average rate at which water is entering the bathtub from t=2 to t=4 minutes is 4 gallons per minute.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the average rate at which water is entering the bathtub from t=2 to t=4 minutes, we need to calculate the change in water volume and divide it by the change in time.
Given that there are 12 gallons of water at t=2 minutes and 20 gallons of water at t=4 minutes, the change in water volume is 20 - 12 = 8 gallons.
The change in time is 4 - 2 = 2 minutes.
To find the average rate, divide the change in water volume by the change in time: 8 gallons / 2 minutes = 4 gallons per minute.