Answer:
The answer is: C) franchising
Step-by-step explanation:
A franchise is type of business that is owned and operated by a franchisee (an individual entity) which is branded and overseen by a franchisor (a larger company). E.g. Subway, Pizza Hut, etc.
When the franchisee opens his business, he will use the franchisor's business model and system, and most importantly, the franchisor's brand.