"Loggers clear-cut a forest and leave when no more trees remain" and it results in secondary succession.
Answer: Option(e)
Step-by-step explanation:
Secondary Succession is an ecological disturbance that affects the habitat of humans and animals. It includes the disturbances involved during floods, fires, earthquakes, and landslides.
This succession doesn’t affect the life of the living organisms, but it affects the features of their livelihood. The above answer clearly explains the disturbance caused by loggers in the forest.
The loggers remove all trees and leave when no tree remains in the forest. Thus it comes into the activity of secondary succession.