Question

Match the following terms and definitions.

DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)
amino acid
substrate
RNA (ribonucleic acid)
the basic building block of proteins, contains a carboxyl
group (-COOH) and an amino group (-NH2)
any substance that accelerates a chemical reaction without
being used up in the reaction
3. a complex molecule containing the genetic code
a protein molecule that is specialized to speed up a specific
chemical reaction in biological systems
a sequence of sugars, phosphates, and nitrogenous organic
bases-DNA and RNA
a large, complex organic molecule consisting of a large
number of amino acids linked together by peptide bonds
7. a nucleic acid that participates in the synthesis of proteins
a compound that is involved in a chemical reaction and is
chemically changed by the reaction
catalyst
nucleic acid
enzyme
protein

Answer 1

Terms in this set (8). Amino Acid. The basic building block of proteins; contains a carboxyl group (-COOH) and an amino group (-NH2). Catalyst. Any substance that accelerates a chemical reaction without being used up in the reaction ... A sequence of sugars, phosphates, and nitrogenous organic bases—DNA and RNA.

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer 2

Amino acid refers to a fundamental building block of the proteins comprising an amino group and a carboxyl group.

Any component that enhances a chemical reaction without itself getting consumed in the reaction is known as the catalyst.

DNA or deoxyribonucleic acid refers to a composite molecule comprising the genetic code.

Enzyme refers to a molecule of protein, which is unique to accelerate a particular chemical reaction in a biological system.

Nucleic acid refers to a sequence of phosphates, sugars, and nitrogenous bases, that is, DNA and RNA.

A protein refers to a large and composite organic molecule comprising a huge number of amino acids associated together by the peptide bonds.

RNA or ribonucleic acid refers to a nucleic acid, which takes part in the production of proteins.

A compound, which takes part in a chemical reaction, and is chemically modified by the reaction is termed as a substrate.