Answer:
1. 3.75
2. 1.39 ft
Step-by-step explanation:
The mechanical advantage is the ratio of the resistance force to the effort force.
MA = 75 lb / 20 lb
MA = 3.75
The sum of the torques about the fulcrum equals zero.
∑τ = Iα
(20 lb) (5.2 ft) − (75 lb) x = 0
x = 1.39 ft
Round as needed.