Answer:
5.5 kg
Step-by-step explanation:
The gravitational potential energy of an object is given by
![U=mgh](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/physics/middle-school/awmf2k5psn5kpap0fanr9ig88pgdkkr3bv.png)
where
m is its mass
g is the acceleration of gravity
h is the height of the object above the ground
For the rock in the problem, we know:
h = 12 m is the height above the ground
U = 650 J
g = 9.8 m/s^2
Therefore, we can solve the equation for m, the mass of the rock:
![m=(U)/(gh)=(650)/((9.8)(12))=5.5 kg](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/physics/middle-school/57ptlq351773rceoy8x7q02uicmvloq34y.png)