Final answer:
The Great Compromise appeased both large and small states by establishing equal representation in the Senate and population-based representation in the House of Representatives, creating a bicameral legislature.
Step-by-step explanation:
How did the Great Compromise appease both the large states and the smaller states? The correct answer is: It established state equality in one branch of the legislature and gave the popular house more power over taxing and spending bills.
The Great Compromise, crafted by Roger Sherman of Connecticut, melded the large state's desire for population-based representation and small state's desire for equal representation into a single coherent structure for the United States Congress. It proposed a bicameral congress, with the Senate having two representatives from each state and the House of Representatives with members based on each state's population. Through this structure, it satisfied the small states by granting them equal representation in the Senate and placated the large states with representation based on population in the House. This arrangement ensured that all states would have a voice in federal decision-making, regardless of size, while also preserving the principle of democratic representation in accordance with population sizes.