Answer:
Newton's second law
Step-by-step explanation:
According to Newton's Second Law:
"The resulting force acting on a body is proportional to the product of the mass by the acceleration it acquires."
According to this Law, in order to change the state of movement of an object, it is necessary to exert a force on it that will depend on the mass it has. Acceleration, which is defined as the variation of speed over time, will have the same direction as the applied force. When applying a force on an object, we print an acceleration on it that will be dependent on its mass.
An example of this can be seen in the question above, where a marble and a billiard ball are impacted by the same force, the marble experiences greater acceleration.