Question

As an infant, Stephanie received many penicillin injections from the doctor. When she later saw a photographer in a white coat that was similar to the doctor’s coat, she started to cry. This is an example of ________.

a. instrumental learning
b. observational learning
c. classical conditioning
d. habituation

Answer 1

c. classical conditioning

Step-by-step explanation:

Classical Conditioning: This is also known as Pavlovian conditioning because it was discovered by a behavioral psychologist named Ivan Pavlov. He described classical conditioning in his study conducted on dogs. He explained that when two different stimuli are linked together, they produce a new learned response in an animal or person.

As per the question, Stephanie co-relates the doctor and the photographer because the similarity between both of them is the white coat. This occurred due to classical conditioning.