Answer:
A. Surrealism
C. Reason
Step-by-step explanation:
Surrealism is an art movement that was developed in the 20th century. The goal of this movement was to release the creative potential of the unconscious mind. Surrealists, influenced by the psychoanalysis, believed that rationalism represents the power of the imagination. Surrealists believed that the psyche could reveal the contradictions in the everyday world.
Andre Breton had a theory that artists go past their reason and rationalism by entering their unconscious mind. This technique became known as automatism -- which allowed artists to go without conscious thoughts and embrace chance when they create.
Sigmund Freud is also one of the crucial personas for this era.
He explained importance of dreams and the unconscious mind for human emotions and desires. He exposed how complex and repressed inner emotions such as sexuality, violence and desire are important for this movement.
Each artist of this era relied on their own motifs that came from their dreams and unconscious mind. Nature is the most usual motif in paintings of these artists. For example, Max Ernst was obsessed with birds and he had an alter ego as a bird. Salvador Dali usually included eggs and ants while Joan Miro relied on biomorphic imagery.