Answer: B)Continuous monitoring
Explanation: Continuous monitoring is the mechanism that is carried out to monitor and detect any kind of risk-related or malicious activity in an organization environment. This helps to identify the unexpected changes , errors, accessing in the operation and functions of the organization.
Other options are incorrect because password complexity rules are regulation for password setting, user access reviews is used for the re-evaluation of the user access made in the system and account lockout policies are used for locking accounting of the user if the number of allowed attempts are failed.Thus, the correct option is option(B).