Answer:
James Madison gave two rules to a faction to help regulate and limit their power. In a republic, a faction is controlled in two ways. The first is by destroying the liberty which is essential to its existence; the other, by giving to every citizen the same opinions, the same passions, and the same interests. James Madison wrote, "If a faction consists of less than a majority, relief is supplied by the republican principle, which enables the majority to defeat its sinister views by regular vote."
Step-by-step explanation:
So, basically, when the factions find themselves in a disagreement, they have other people in the faction with a entirely different view to help everyone see things from every other point of view possible. By doing this, we limit the factions power by enabling them to see different views and allowing them to find a compromise throughout their views. The quote basically says that when they can't agree, a leader comes in and allows a majority rule to vote which breaks the disagreement down to bring about change.