Question

See Hint The 2010 Mw 7.0 earthquake in Haiti caused an estimated 280,000 structures to collapse or sustain severe damage and resulted in the deaths of 100,000 to 160,000 people. However, a much larger Mw 8.8 earthquake in Chile that same year caused an estimated 550 deaths and significantly less damage to structures. Much of this difference in death toll and damage was due to the fact that Chile has strict building requirements, whereas no national building code exists in Haiti. What else can affect the number of deaths or amount of damage caused by an earthquake? Choose one or more: local weather patterns type of material on which structures are built distance from the earthquake depth of the earthquake education of populace locations of water wells magnitude of the earthquake

Answer 1

The number of deaths and damage caused by an earthquake can be affected by factors such as the ground material, proximity to the epicenter, earthquake depth, public education, and earthquake magnitude.

Step-by-step explanation:

The factors that can affect the number of deaths or amount of damage caused by an earthquake include the type of material on which structures are built, distance from the earthquake, depth of the earthquake, the education of populace, and the magnitude of the earthquake. Structures built on solid rock typically fare better than those on loose sediments or reclaimed land, which can amplify seismic waves. The closer a population is to the earthquake's epicenter, the more severe the impact is likely to be. Additionally, shallow earthquakes typically cause more damage than deeper ones. Education about earthquakes can help people prepare and respond more effectively to reduce death and damage, while the magnitude indicates the energy released and significantly influences the overall impact of the event.