Answer: (a) cost of goods destroyed = $16,584
(b) cost of goods destroyed = $24,084
Step-by-step explanation:
(a) Net purchase = Purchase + Freight in - purchase return and allowances
= $60,480 + $2,856 - $2,016
= $61,320
Total cost of goods available for sale = Beginning inventory + Net purchase
= $31,920 + $61,320
= $93,240
Calculation of gross profit:
Suppose,
cost = 100
sale price = 133.33
profit on sales = 33.33/133.33 = 25% rounded
Therefore,
Gross profit = 25% of sales
Cost of goods sold = Sales - Gross profit
= $90,000 - 25% of $90,000
= $90,000 - $22,500
= $67,500
Ending inventory = Total cost of goods available for sale - Cost of goods sold
= $93,240 - $67,500
= $25,740
cost of goods destroyed = Ending inventory - Undamaged goods
= $25,740 - $9,156
= $16,584
(b)
Gross profit = 33 1/3% of sales
= $30,000
Cost of goods sold = Sales - Gross profit
= $90,000 - $30,000
= $60,000
Ending inventory = Total cost of goods available for sale - Cost of goods sold
= $93,240 - $60,000
= $33,240
cost of goods destroyed = Ending inventory - Undamaged goods
= $33,240 - $9,156
= $24,084