Answer:
D. personification
Step-by-step explanation:
Personification is the use of actions or things and equating the two human beings' activities; for instance, nonliving things are personified as doing things that only human beings can do. For example, in the poem, the yellow smoke has been described to rub the smoke at the window pane. In reality, this is not possible that this feature has been used in describing an aspect that brings the readers closer to the poem and making the reader understand certain concepts.