Answer:
The human record of people and their relationships (History)
All the knowledge and values shared by a society (Culture)
A highly developed society (Civilization)
Observable tendencies of a person or group (Pattern)
A group of people with common practices, activities, and interests (Society)
Step-by-step explanation:
Here are more detailed definitions of each of the words:
History
⇒ A continuous, systematic narrative of past events as relating to a particular people, country, period, person, etc., usually written as a chronological; chronicle
Culture
⇒ The quality in a person or society that arises from a concern for what is regarded as excellent in arts, letters, manners, scholarly pursuits, etc..
Civilization
⇒An advanced state of human society, in which a high level of culture, science, industry, and government has been reached.
Pattern
⇒ Occurs when elements (shapes, lines, textures or colors) are repeated to form overall coverage in some predictable manner or motif. It is a principle of design.
Society
⇒ An organized group of persons associated together for religious, benevolent, cultural, scientific, political, patriotic, or other purposes.
Let's talk about why it's important to know these terms; the importance of world history.
History is the outcome of the painstaking perseverance of the historians who decide the future of a country. Since history is a secular and unbiased evaluation of the events happened in the past , it brings peace, prosperity , and intellectuality among people. Science, mathematics, philosophy, and biology may change the living standards and longevity but they can never tell you about the intellectual contribution of your ancestors . No disciplines other than history are able to give information about your religion, myths, legends, folklores, mores, food habits, domesticated animals , economic, political spiritual, and moral conditions of your forefathers. Sixteenth century English philosopher and eminent essayist Francis Bacon has reasonably mentioned ' history gives wisdom’. I think it is absolutely true what Bacon says. Without a deep perusal of ancient, medieval and modern history of you cannot understand anything which has occurred in the past . In nutshell , history is ancestral knowledge that develops your personality and also makes you smarter than others . Religious, literary , scriptural, philosophical, grammatical, and linguistic texts are primary sources or materials for historigraphy. Some of the people have nurtured ill notion regarding the importance of history. According to such persons history is mere a collection of the deeds of kings, queens, princes, feudals, landlords and their battles but it is an erroneous concept which indicates their lack of study. No doubt, scientists, engineers, and doctors have played a remarkable role in the development of modern world but the people of these sections can never motivate the minds of the masses which call up a nationwide movement. Whether it is the French Revolution ( 1789 ) , Russian or Bolshevik Revolution ( 1917) , socialism, or Marxism — all are the result of historical consciousness of the literate persons . Voltaire, Diderot, Maxim Gorky, Marx, Lenin, and other intellectuals immensely contributed in the success of these epoch making revolutions that brought metamorphosis in the modern world. Equality, liberty, and fraternity changed everything of modern people. Some of the people allege that most of the historical documents are panegyric writings . Even Edward Sachau says that Abul Fazal was a great flatterer of king Akbar of the Mughal Empire . His Ain-e-Akbari and Akbarnama are the best example of sycophancy. In my cognizance Abul Fazal was a bona fide chronicler and historian who was free from any personal cranks and obligations. He was an intellectual who invariably sought after knowledge and wisdom of the past. His writings show he was influenced with Alberuni's historiography. Worth of history and historians can be concluded in the words of H G Wells : God cannot alter past but historians can ' .