Final answer:
The first Kodak box camera, an iconic invention by George Eastman, was introduced in 1888, making photography much more accessible to the general public. The Kodak Brownie further popularized photography for the mass market starting in 1901.
Step-by-step explanation:
In 1888, an important milestone in photographic history was achieved by George Eastman, a significant figure based in Rochester, New York. Eastman invented the dry gelatin roll film and with this advancement, he was able to introduce the first Kodak box camera. This camera was marketed with the slogan "You press the button, we do the rest," encapsulating the ease with which photography could then be approached. The invention of the Kodak camera and its subsequent model, the Kodak Brownie, revolutionized photography, turning it into an activity that the general public could enjoy. The Kodak Brownie was particularly notable for bringing photography to the mass market in 1901 due to its affordability.
Before this innovation, photography was a burdensome and less accessible craft that necessitated the transport of plates and chemicals. Eastman's creation of film and portable cameras democratized photography and laid the groundwork for future advancements including color film and ultimately the vibrant and diverse world of modern photography.