Question

Which substances can be metabolized to yield energy that human cells use to perform work?

1.Carbs
2.Protein
3.Vitamins
4. Fats
5.Alcohol
6.Minerals

Answer 1

Carbohydrates, proteins, fats, and alcohol can be metabolized to provide energy, with carbohydrates and fats being the primary sources for ATP production.

Step-by-step explanation:

The substances that can be metabolized to yield energy for human cells to perform work include carbohydrates, proteins, fats, and alcohol. Vitamins and minerals, while essential for various bodily functions, do not directly provide energy but facilitate the metabolic process. Carbohydrates are the main source of readily available energy, and they, along with fats, yield a significant portion of ATP, the cell's energy currency, in the metabolic process. Proteins primarily supply amino acids for building the body's structures but can be used for energy if necessary. Alcohol can also be metabolized for energy, though it is not a recommended or healthy fuel source.

Answer 2

The substances that are metabolized to yield energy that human cells use to perform work are the carbohydrates.

Answer: Option 1

Step-by-step explanation:

The body generates ATP for all processes through the process called glycolysis cycle that takes place in the cytoplasm followed by the kerb cycle and the electron transport chain that takes place in the mitochondria.

The raw material for glycolysis is the glucose molecule thereby the entire energy production unit depends upon the raw material glucose. Since carbohydrates contain glucose they yield quick energy.