Final answer:
When a hurricane hits land with a wind speed of 116 mph, it falls under the category 3 on the Saffir-Simpson Scale.
Step-by-step explanation:
When a hurricane hits land with a wind speed of 116 mph, it falls under the category 3 on the Saffir-Simpson Scale. The Saffir-Simpson Scale is a hurricane rating scale from 1 to 5, with category 5 being the most dangerous. Category 3 hurricanes have sustained wind speeds between 111 and 129 mph, causing extensive damage to homes, trees, and infrastructure. They can also result in storm surges, heavy rainfall, and power outages.