“ A scale provides a geographical analysis to a specific surface feature on the map. The analysis explains the significance of the land feature and the distance between landmarks. The geographical analysis confirms the land feature type as a mountain, building, or road.”
An example where a scale may influence analysis on a phenomenon could potentially be comparing the distance between two countries that could be trading or fighting. Knowing the closeness between these countries could influence the fight / trade-routes and battle strategies. If you need more help, let me know!