Answer and explanation:
Given : In a states pick 3 lottery game you pay $1.26 to select a sequence of three digits, such as 688. if you select the same sequence of three digits that are drawn, you win and collect $402.03.
To find :
a. How many different selections are possible?
Sequence of three digits that are drawn.
So, Numbers can range from 000 to 999.
i.e.
![10^3=1000](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/coq836uslzyzyz19qq58axzf7oblhjr3gu.png)
There are 1000 possible solutions.
b. What is the probability of winning?
The probability of winning is given by,
![P=(1)/(1000)=0.001](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/college/jsdvmsbdr7ezjdvw67kmthmou0ov8eacdl.png)
c. If you win what is your net profit?
If you win, profit = 402.03 - 1.26 = $400.77
d. Find the expected value ?
The probability of winning is
and you will get $400.77 if you win and probability of losing is
and you will have to pay $1.26 if you loose.
Expected value is given by
![E(X)=X* P(X)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/college/wtrvj3g837cwi4pu4l9vvsyz6jf7caoozx.png)
i.e.
![E(X)=400.77* ((1)/(1000)) - (1.26)* ((999)/(1000))](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/college/gfv5fb913sn35nnqct47tag5jh1eu0kafm.png)
![E(X)=−0.85797](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/college/o8s08j2h6rxsawcwe0533u2irqdmmjagdx.png)
e. If you bet $1.49 in a certain states pick 4 game, the expected value is -$1.01. which bet is better, a $1.49 bet in the pick 3 game or a $1.49 bet in the pick 4 game?
States pick 3 is better, since expected value in states pick is more negative compared to that in States pick 3.