Answer: -$151,000
Step-by-step explanation:
Cash flow to stockholders for the year 2016:
= Dividend paid in 2016 - (common stock account in 2016 + surplus account in 2016 - common stock account in 2015 - surplus account in 2015)
= $159,000 - ($164,000 + $3,090,000 - $154,000 - $2,790,000)
= $159,000 - $310,000
= -$151,000
Therefore, the cash flow to stockholders for the year is (-$151,000).