Answer:
The two central ideas in this story that are most closely related are The cruelty of chance and the abuse of power
Step-by-step explanation:
This little excerpt describes a community event whereas it says a lottery would decide who will be the person paying for the crimes of all the rest, it seems unfair to make a person who perhaps has not committed any crime to pay for others, this is a demonstration of abuse of power and it is extremely ironic that it is called Lottery of Fairness and Benevolence.