Answer: 0.51
Explanation:
We know that:
For a random selection, we have a probability of 0.42 where the house has both services and a probability of 0.82 that the house has only internet service.
Let's suppose that the percentage of houses the houses with internet service (the 82% of the total) that also have a home phone is X
Then we must have that, (X/100%) times the 0.82, must be equal to 0.42
(X/100%)*0.82 = 0.42
X = (0.42/0.82)*100% = 51%
This means that 51% of the houses with internet service, also have a home phone.
Then the probability that a house has a home phone given that it has internet service, is equal to:
51%/100% = 0.51
The probability is 0.51