Final answer:
Curium-247, the most abundant nuclide of curium, decays by emitting an alpha particle and forms californium-243 as the daughter nuclide.
Step-by-step explanation:
The most abundant nuclide of curium is curium-247.
When curium-247 emits an alpha particle, it decays into a daughter nuclide, which is californium-243.
Therefore, when curium-247 emits an alpha particle, californium-243 is formed as the daughter nuclide.