Answer:
The volume of a gold piece is
![V=16.51 \mathrm{cm}^(3)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/chemistry/middle-school/id9kdf5xf0mvb93iau4vyqqfyfdw2v1m34.png)
Step-by-step explanation:
Given:
Density of pure gold,
![D=19.32 \frac{g}{\mathrm{cm}^(3) }](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/chemistry/middle-school/yf3ym9m700t0wszfl7gfsui4j13mtlop3o.png)
Mass of the gold piece,
![\mathrm{M}=318.97](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/chemistry/middle-school/zmy9wrtulhzaqbnrccfir3wj4rur3lxe6x.png)
To Find:
The volume for a piece of gold whose mass is
![318.97 g](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/chemistry/middle-school/3l50qrlxqxfvk6necxj0hrxc2ltna33n15.png)
Solution:
The formula for density is:
![D=(M)/(V)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/o5ox0z67279e1vifm0nakepgabwmd59cdy.png)
where,
D is density,
M is mass,
V is volume.
The above formula can be rewriiten as
![V=(M)/(D)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/chemistry/middle-school/b081c1qtl2ndzfvvln7y7w91qjm567zio0.png)
Substituting the values ,we get
![V=318.97 \mathrm{g} \frac{\mathrm{Au}}{19.32 \frac{\mathrm{g}}{\mathrm{cm}^(3)} \mathrm{Au}}](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/chemistry/middle-school/k7m7m0q9j29u1y43zoj7kajwnbemgrwepl.png)
Taking multiplicative inverse of density , we have
![V=318.97 \text { of }Au\frac{1 \mathrm{cm}^(3)\mathrm{Au}}{19.32 \mathrm{of}\mathrm{Au}}](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/chemistry/middle-school/bvzgol9ctrtkumecvnkrc94uj53a8xctgv.png)
![V=318.97\frac{1 \mathrm{cm}^(3)}{19.32}](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/chemistry/middle-school/646bx6i24eqtzlooai8mseku22nzc3hkf0.png)
![V=(318.97)/(19.32) \mathrm{cm}^(3)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/chemistry/middle-school/1uhl7ny6hvfpy7o6ff4xl1zu3gq9fxxji3.png)
![V=16.51 \mathrm{cm}^(3) \mathrm{Au}](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/chemistry/middle-school/cwmlzehvkr0njplg4koyvl15n1ufnx33om.png)
Result:
Thus the volume of gold piece weighing 318.97 g is
![V=16.51 \mathrm{cm}^(3)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/chemistry/middle-school/id9kdf5xf0mvb93iau4vyqqfyfdw2v1m34.png)