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An aircraft travelling at 600 km/h accelerates steadily

at 10km/h per second. Taking the speed of sound as
1100 km/h at the aircraft's altitude, how long will it take to
reach the 'sound barrier'?​

User Perak
by
6.2k points

1 Answer

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Answer: 50.14 s

Step-by-step explanation:

We can solve this problem by the following equation:


V=V_(o)+at (1)

Where:


V=1100(km)/(h) (1000 m)/(1 km) (1 h)/(3600 s)=305.55 m/s is the final velocity of the aircraft.


V_(o)=600(km)/(h) (1000 m)/(1 km) (1 h)/(3600 s)=166.66 m/s is the initial velocity of the aircraft


a=2.77 m/s^(2) is the acceleration of the aircraft (taking into account 10 km/h=2.77 m/s and acceleration is \frac{2.77 m/s}{1 s})


t is the time it takes to the aircraft to reach the sound barrier

Isolating
t from (1):


t=(V-V_(o))/(a) (2)


t=(305.55 m/s-166.66 m/s)/(2.77 m/s^(2)) (3)

Finally:


t=50.14 s (4)

User Jason Pratt
by
6.4k points