Step-by-step explanation:
- The rule apply for the multiplication and division is :
The least number of significant figures in any number of the problem determines the number of significant figures in the answer.
- The rule apply for the addition and subtraction is :
The least precise number present after the decimal point determines the number of significant figures in the answer.
a) 12.3 mm × 15.853 mm :

Three significant figures.
b) 72.98 · 15.830 ml

Three significant figures.
c) 12.3 mm + 15.853 mm

Three significant figures.
d) 172.3 cm - 15.853 cm

Four significant figures.