Answer:
The correct option is (b)
Step-by-step explanation:
Bullwhip effect is an effect caused as a result of variations in demand. it affects the supply chain management. Bullwhip effect causes as a result of irregular demand that affects retailers and subsequently move above the supply chain to impact manufacturers and wholesalers adversely.
One of the remedies to cope with bullwhip effect is just in time approach as inventory is created when there is an increase in demand keeping erratic demand in control. This will not create large inventory or shortage, thereby reducing the bullwhip effect.