The selection reveals that deep-sea species are affected by oil spills due to their nightly migration to the ocean surface, exposing them to the harmful consequences of oil pollution. This challenges the misconception of the deep ocean as an isolated environment, emphasizing the need for comprehensive conservation efforts.
The correct answer is option C.
The selection elucidates that species residing in the deep ocean are impacted by oil spills due to the nocturnal migration patterns these species exhibit. Unlike the misconception that the deep ocean is an isolated and unaffected environment, certain species undertake a nightly migration to the ocean surface. This behavior brings them into contact with the oil slicks on the water's surface, exposing them to the detrimental effects of oil pollution. The oil, while floating on the surface, can infiltrate the migration pathways of these deep-sea organisms, leading to widespread contamination.
The assertion that oil spills affect even deep-sea species challenges the notion that these habitats are shielded from the consequences of human activities. The repercussions extend beyond the immediate area of the spill, influencing ecosystems in the ocean's depths. The profound interconnectedness of marine life, coupled with the pervasive nature of oil spills, underscores the urgency of addressing environmental concerns and implementing strategies for responsible resource management.
In conclusion, the impact of oil spills on deep-sea species results from their migration patterns, bringing them into contact with oil-contaminated waters. Recognizing this interconnectedness is crucial for devising comprehensive conservation strategies to safeguard the diverse ecosystems inhabiting the ocean's depths.
Therefore , from the given options the correct one is C.