Answer:
The open source is the programming language that basically falls inside the parameters of the protocol of open-source convention. This fundamentally implies the language are not proprietary, with the specific arrangements (contingent upon the open source permit), can be adjusted and based upon in a way that is available to general society.
The python and ruby are the main examples of the open source programming language.
The disadvantage of the open source is that it is not much compatible as compared to all other software. It is not user friendly and easy for using the software.
The advantage of the open source programming is that it is available at low cost and it has high availability.