Answer:
The answer is C: Weathering and Erosion
Step-by-step explanation:
Erosion is mostly on the coasts, where the cliff are slowly worn away by the sea. This takes a long time, depending on the type of rock. Weathering also takes a while as it doesn't necessarily effect the environment directly.
Tsunamis, landslides and forest fires cause millions of dollars worth of damage in short periods of time, usually a day for the first two.